Positive Caretaker Interactions

Dogs need time with their human caretakers that includes touch and play. Positive care routines will support good dog welfare.

Petting and play have beneficial effects including:

• lowering cortisol (a stress hormone)
• reducing indicators of stress and fear like increased vocalizations and panting
• decreasing frustration
• reducing fear-related behaviors
• strengthening the dog-human relationship

Even adult dogs can quickly form attachments to their human caretakers. Caretakers can provide a “safe base” for dogs, helping dogs feel safe with other people. Secure relationships build confidence and reduce stress when dogs encounter something new.

Social interactions with both dogs and people are important to dog wellbeing. Negative or limited/no interactions will have a negative effect on dogs. Dogs often show distress when isolated. Play with other dogs does not replace the need for quality time spent with caretakers. To support canine welfare all social interactions should be fun for the dog.