Learn more in this article from the Whole Dog Journal, how a mother’s stress may impact her puppies. By Dr. Jessica Hekman, DVM.
Learn more in this article from the Whole Dog Journal, how a mother’s stress may impact her puppies. By Dr. Jessica Hekman, DVM.
Romaniuk, A. C., Barnard, S., Weller, J. E., Weng, H. Y., Dangoudoubiyam, S., & Croney, C. (2022). Dam (Canis familiaris) Welfare throughout the Peri-Parturient Period in Commercial Breeding Kennels. Animals, 12(20), 2820.
Romaniak, A., & Croney, C. (2022). Prenatal stress and puppies: Implications for dog welfare in commercial-breeding kennels. Purdue University Extension Education Store. Retrieved January 2, 2023, from https://edustore.purdue.edu/item.asp?Item_Number=VA-35-W
Austin Pets Alive. (2019). WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN YOUR PREGNANT FOSTER DOG IS EXPECTING. Retrieved June 20, 2023, from https://americanpetsalive.org/uploads/resources/What-to-Expect-When-Your-Pregnant-Foster-Dog-is-Expecting-1.pdf.
USDA. (2019). Maternal Stress and Puppy Development. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/dangerous-animals/ACAids_Canine-MaternalStress_AC-19-005_6.19.pdf