How a Mother’s Stress Can Influence Unborn Puppies

A highly stressed mother dog may influence her unborn puppies and affect their adult behavior.

Hekman, J. (2021). How a Mother’s Stress Can Influence Unborn Puppies. Whole Dog Journal. Retrieved June 20, 2023, from https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/puppies/puppy-health/how-a-mothers-stress-can-influence-unborn-puppies/.

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Topic(s): Behavior, Prenatal Stress, Puppy Development, Shelter and Rescue

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