Maternal Stress and Puppy Development

Handouts

Maternal stress in the prenatal period of puppy development can have a lifelong impact in the physical and behavioral health of the puppy.

USDA. (2019). Maternal Stress and Puppy Development. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/acaids_canine-maternalstress_ac-19-005_6.19_0.pdf

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Topic(s): Behavior, Breeder Resource, Prenatal Stress, Puppy Development