Changing fearful behavior in dogs – Croney Research Group

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Changing fearful behavior often requires specific techniques, which are different from “training.” We use desensitization and counterconditioning (ds/cc) when a dog is uncomfortable with something. Over time, ds/cc changes how they feel AND changes their behavior!

Desensitization: exposing animals to something at a level that does not stress them out, and gradually increasing the exposure in a way that prevents fear.

Counterconditioning: pairing the scary object or experience with something that the animal really likes.

Some dogs are uncomfortable with touch, sounds, or unfamiliar people. In order to change their feelings about these experiences, we must have a plan.

Forcing dogs to get close to things they are afraid of does not help them “get used to it.” Forced exposure can INCREASE fear, as we are taking away the dog’s feelings of safety or control. Instead, we must proceed slowly:

 

  • Identify a VERY motivating reward, such as a favorite treat. The value of the treat must be greater than the dog’s fear!
  • Expose your dog to the “scary thing” (stimulus) at a VERY low level. This could be a quiet recording of the sound. It could be a stranger who stands 20 feet away. It could be showing them a brush (but not touching them with it).
  • Offer treats. If your dog eats the treat, you’re off to a good start. If your dog looks at or approaches the stimulus, treat.

NOTE: THE DOG DOES NOT HAVE TO DO ANYTHING TO “EARN” THE TREAT. We are pairing the stimulus with the treat to build a positive association between the two.

  • Next time, increase the level of the stimulus (make it louder or closer). Note: you should proceed slowly, over the course of several days or weeks!

If your dog looks fearful, barks, or will not eat the delicious treat, then the stimulus is too close! Stop and reassess. Next time, start at a level your dog was okay with.

If the dog remains uncomfortable or fearful, stop and consult your veterinarian or a behaviorist.

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Topic(s): Bare Bones Basics, Behavior, Breeder Resource, Intervention