A cross-sectional study to estimate prevalence of periodontal disease in a population of dogs in commercial breeding facilities

Additional Resource

The aims of this study were: 1) to estimate the prevalence and characterize the severity of periodontal disease (PD) in dogs housed in commercial breeding (CB) facilities and 2) to characterize PD preventative care utilized by breeders.

Methods

  • 445 dogs representing 42 breeds underwent a visual oral exam
  • 24 CB facilities completed a questionnaire about preventative care
  • Severity of PD was scored from 0 (no disease) to IV (severe disease)

Results

  • Adding chlorhexadine to drinking water had no effect
  • Providing a chew item decreased risk of PD
  • Non-professional dental scaling (e.g.‘hand scale’) increased risk of PD

Research Takeaways

  • Dental health in dogs in CB facilities is similar to that of dogs in homes
  • ~16% of dogs had severe (Stage III or IV) PD
  • Provision of chew items is an effective way to decrease the risk of PD

Download a short graphical summary of the Croney Research Group study on the prevalence of periodontal disease in dogs housed in commercial breeding kennels below.

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Topic(s): Breeder Resource, Preventative Care, Preventative Health Care - Dental Care, Veterinary Care