An overview of how environmental factors such as noise, odors, ventilation, temperature, and lighting can impact the welfare of dogs in kennels. Hurt, M., Daigle, C., and Croney, C. (2015). Promoting the welfare of kenneled dogs: Environmental considerations. Purdue Extension World Pet Association, Pet Food Institute
An overview of the effects of flooring on the health, behavior, and welfare of dogs in kennels, potential improvements and recommended guidelines. Garvey M, Stella J, Croney C. (2016, March). Implementing Environmental Enrichment for Dogs World Pet Association, Pet Food Institute
Disposal of dogs retired from commercial breeding facilities presents a scientific and ethical problem. This pilot study aimed to develop criteria for identifying commercial breeding (CB) dogs likely to be at risk for problems during transitioning to rehoming, and to identify breeder practices associated with higher and lower risk. Stella J., Shreyer T., Ha J., Croney C. (2019). Improving canine welfare in commercial breeding (CB) operations: Evaluating rehoming candidates. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 104861. Stanton Foundation
It is important to understand how the flooring substrate used in dog housing impacts dog health and well-being. Aspects to consider include paw, elbow, and hock health, the cleanliness of the dog, and the ability of the floors to be cleaned easily and thoroughly. World Pet Association, Pet Food Institute
Croney C, Shreyer T. Setting Puppies and Dogs Up for Success: Designing Kennels with Behavior and Welfare Considerations in Mind. Environment kennel design welfare The Stanton Foundation
Barnard S, Flint H, Diana A, Shreyer T, Arrazola A, Serpell J, et al. (2023) Management and behavioral factors associated with rehoming outcomes of dogs retired from commercial breeding kennels. PLoS ONE 18(3): e0282459. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282459