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The Effect of Transportation on Puppy Welfare

Puppies from all populations undergo transportation. Transportation may cause fear and stress, which may have lasting effects on welfare, especially when they occur during early development. This study aimed to evaluate puppy welfare before and after transportation....


Dam Welfare in Commercial Breeding Kennels

Short graphical summary of the Croney Research Group study on changes in physical and behavioral signs of dam welfare during pregnancy, lactation and weaning. Dam welfare can affect the health and wellbeing of her puppies. This study explored changes in physical and...


The Importance of Good Maternal Care for Puppies

Mothers provide their offspring with care to promote their survival and good health. Maternal care includes feeding and physical contact that keeps newborn puppies warm. Mothers groom their puppies to keep them clean and to help them nurse and eliminate. She will also...




The Effect of Transportation on Puppy Welfare From Commercial Breeding Kennels to a Distributor – CRONEY RESEARCH GROUP

Romaniuk, A.C., Diana, A., Barnard, S., Weller, J.E., Espinosa, U.B., Dangoudoubiyam, S., Shreyer, T., Arnott, G., Croney, C. (2022). The effect of transportation on puppy welfare from commercial breeding kennels to a distributor. Animals 12, 3379. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12233379 Continue Reading The Effect of Transportation on Puppy Welfare From Commercial Breeding Kennels to a Distributor – CRONEY RESEARCH GROUP